Brozik The Defenestration {1890} NGV [PA]

Brozik, Václav (1851-1901; Bohemian) The Defenestration, 1618 (1889) Oil on canvas, 132.7 x 210.6 cm Purchased, 1890 National Gallery of Victoria (p.316.1-1) Brozik, well known in his day as a painter of portraits and historical subjects, worked in both Prague and Paris. This work, typical of the later 19th-century taste for theatrical re-enactments of historical events, shows revolting

Braith The Stud Herd 1875 {1884} NGV [PA]

Braith, Anton (1836-1905; German) The Stud Herd 1875 Oil on canvas, 53.0 x 96.0 cm Purchased, 1884 National Gallery of Victoria (p.310.1-1)  The painter, a native of Munich, was “a farm labourer’s son who took an interest in drawing animals at a very early age” (according to Bénézit), and subsequently specialized in scenes like this

Boyd (E.) To the Workhouse 1891 {1893} NGV [PA]

Boyd, Emma Minnie (1858-1936; Australian) To the workhouse 1891 Oil on canvas, 91.0 x 61.2 cm Gift of Mrs Emma a’Beckett, 1893 National Gallery of Victoria (p.399.4-1)  The artist came from a wealthy Anglo-Australian family, the a’Becketts, and showed early talent in both watercolour and oil painting. Encouraged by members of her family, including her uncle

* Boyd (A.) Waiting for the tide 1895 {1895} Loc? [PA]

Boyd, Arthur Merric, Senior (1862-1940; New Zealander/Australian) Waiting for the tide 1895 Oil on canvas, c. 88.9 x 134.62 cm Purchased, 1895 Unidentified; present location unknown This was one of several contemporary Australian paintings purchased for the Melbourne collection from the Victorian Artists’ Society in 1894-5: see e.g. Humphrey Under a Summer Sun 1895 {1895} NGV

Bough Weald of Kent 1857 {1871} NGV [PA]

Bough, Samuel (1822-78; English) Weald of Kent 1857 Oil on canvas, 123.0 x 183.8 cm Purchased, 1871 National Gallery of Victoria (p.303.3-1) Bough, who worked mostly in Scotland, was admired by Robert Louis Stevenson, among others; examples of his work are held in the Tate Gallery and other British collections. In the NGV’s McArthur Gallery, from

Botterill Sir Redmond Barry {1892} SLV [PA]

Botterill, John (1817-81; English/Australian) Sir Redmond Barry Oil on canvas, 77 x 64 cm (framed) Purchased, 1892 State Library of Victoria (H5193) This portrait of Barry, the key figure behind the founding of the Public Library of Victoria and the NGV (see linked entry), appears to be closely related to the portrait commissioned from George Folingsby

* Bonington Low Tide at Boulogne {1904} Loc? [PA]

Bonington, Richard Parkes (1802-28; English/French) Low Tide at Boulogne (1818-28) Oil on cardboard, 22.0 x 17.8 cm Bequest of Alfred Felton, 1904 Previously National Gallery of Victoria (147-2), reported missing in 2011; present location unknown A precociously talented painter, Bonington relocated to Paris from England with his family while he was still a youth. He was mourned

* Blaas Venetian Girl 1 and 2 {1879} Loc? [PA]

Blaas, Eugène de (1843-1931; Austrian-Italian) Venetian Girl 1 and 2 Two panels, each c.30.5 x 22.9 cm Purchased, 1879; de-accessioned and sold at auction, 1950 Present locations unknown [photo: work reproduced in NGV 1894] An academic classicist, Blaas became Professor at the Academy in Venice (where he was known as Eugenio). He was well known for

Beyle Last Resting Place of Coco {1881} NGV [PA]

Beyle, Pierre-Marie (1838-1902; French) The Last Resting Place of Coco (1878) Oil on canvas, 93.0 x 117.5 cm Purchased, 1881 National Gallery of Victoria (p.308.1-1) This painting was bought after being shown at the International Exhibition in Melbourne in 1880-81, and shortly afterwards the critic of the Melbourne Argus gave it glowing praise: “There is probably no picture

Bennetter Naval battle 1876 {1884} NGV [PA]

Bennetter, Johan Jacob (1822-1904; Norwegian) Fight between the ship of the line, Jupiter, and the French frigate, Preneuse, in the neighbourhood of Madagascar 11th October, 1799  1876 Oil on canvas, 138.6 x 220.3 cm Purchased, 1884 National Gallery of Victoria (p.310.7-1) This canvas, purchased in Melbourne, typifies the popular seascape genre of the period. Bennetter,

Bell (E.) Grandmother’s Bible {1885} NGV [PA]

Bell, Eleanor (1848-1907; Irish) Grandmother’s Bible (c.1880) Oil on canvas, 74.7 x 106.2 cm Presented by friends of the artist, 1885 National Gallery of Victoria (p.311.2-1) New information provided by the artist’s descendants indicates the biographical dates shown here, showing that she was born in Ireland and died in New York, having worked in various centres

Beechey Portrait of a Lady {1865} NGV [PA]

Beechey, William (1753-1839; English) Portrait of a Lady Oil on canvas, 125.7 x 93.3 cm Purchased by the Commissioners of Fine Arts for Victoria, 1865 National Gallery of Victoria (301.11/1) This canvas was bought in Melbourne, on the recommendation of Augustus Tulk (according to Leonard Cox). It was described at the time as a portrait

Becker Old Prince’s Bridge 1857 {1894} SLV [PA]

Becker, Ludwig (1808-61; German/Australian) Old Prince’s Bridge and St.Paul’s by Moonlight 1857 Oil on canvas, 49.7 x 59.8 cm (sight), framed Bequest of Mrs Sarah Legge, 1894 State Library of Victoria (H287) This dramatic view of 1850s Melbourne shows the original Prince’s Bridge (demolished in 1884), the first St Paul’s Church of England and adjacent school, and other

Beavis The Charcoal Burners {1904} NGV [PA]

Beavis, Richard (1824-96; English) The Charcoal Burners (1874) Oil on canvas, 87.0 x 124.8 cm Bequest of Alfred Felton, 1904 National Gallery of Victoria (135-2) One of the more highly valued paintings selected from Felton’s collection for the NGV by Bernard Hall, this canvas is prominent in the photographs of Felton’s rooms taken at the Esplanade Hotel in St Kilda prior

* Baxter Rosebud of England 1861 {1864} Loc? [PA]

Baxter, Charles (1809-79; English) Rosebud of England 1861 Oil on canvas, c. 54.0 x 33.0 cm (21” x 13”) Purchased, 1864; de-accessioned and auctioned 1941 Unidentified, present location unknown [photo: detail of 1872 photo of the MPL’s Picture Gallery, presumably showing this work (SLV)] This painting, visible in early photos of the old picture gallery of

Baxter Rose of England 1861 {1864} NGV [PA]

Baxter, Charles (1809-79; English) Rose of England 1861 Oil on canvas, 54.0 x 43.2 cm Purchased, 1864 (advice of Andrew Clarke) National Gallery of Victoria (p.300.1-1) This picture and its twin (* Baxter Rosebud of England 1861 {1864} Loc? [PA]), described in the 1864 English Art Journal as “fancy female portraits,” were among the earliest paintings

Baxter, Charles (1809-79; English)

Works included in this catalogue Baxter Rose of England 1861 {1864} NGV [PA] * Baxter Rosebud of England 1861 {1864} Loc? [PA] Baxter exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy from 1834 onwards, pursuing what the NGV 1894 catalogue, in its entries on the two works below, describes in lukewarm terms as “a struggling career as a

Barak Untitled [Aboriginal ceremony] {1895} SLV [PA]

Barak, William (1824-1903; Australian) Untitled [Aboriginal ceremony] (c.1880s) Brown ochre and charcoal on cardboard, 73.2 x 55.5 cm Donated by John Mather, 1895 (probably) State Library of Victoria (H29640) This work and Barak Untitled [Aboriginal ceremony, with wallaby and emu] {1895} SLV [PA] are presumably the two paintings recorded as donated to the collection by local painter John

* Arnz Still Life {1889} Loc? [PA]

Arnz, Albert (1832-1914; German) Still Life Oil on panel, c.52 x 43 cm Purchased, 1889; de-accessioned and sold at auction, Oct.1941 Unidentified; present location unknown This panel, bought after being shown at the 1888 Centennial International Exhibition in Melbourne, is described in the NGV’s 1889 annual report as “study of partridge.” The artist apparently worked

Altson, Meyer (1881-1965; English/Australian)

Works included in this catalogue Altson (M.) Monochrome Head of Horse {1899} Loc? [PA] Altson (M.) Study from the nude {1904} Loc? [PA] Daniel Meyer Altson, the younger brother of Aby Altson, studied at the Melbourne gallery’s art school from 1894-1902. His oil sketch of a horse’s head, presumably after the pre-Felton collection’s plaster cast from

Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-69; Dutch)

Works by or after Rembrandt included in this catalogue * Altson (A.) after Rembrandt An Old Man {1894} Loc? [PA] Rembrandt 11 etchings {1891} NGV [ET] For further details on the Rembrandt etchings purchased for Melbourne on Herkomer’s advice in 1891, see separate entry. Major NGV acquisitions were to follow in the Felton era, including

Altson (A.) The Golden Age 1893 {1895} NGV [PA]

  Altson, Aby (1866-1948; English/Australian) The Golden Age 1893 Oil on canvas, 141.5 x 250.5 cm Acquired under the terms of the National Gallery Travelling Scholarship, 1895 National Gallery of Victoria (no.6-2) This “vivacious slice of camp paganism” (McDonald 2008) was painted in France, where Altson worked after receiving the Travelling Scholarship for 1890. See also separate